Brain dysfunction is highly prevalent in the population. However, patients
suffering from kidney disease have an even greater risk for brain dysfunction,
compared to the remaining population. Unfortunately, the pathogenesis of
brain-kidney dysfunction remains elusive. Neuropsychological and brain
imaging data are now starting to be gathered, thereby characterizing this
pathological entity.
Data from animal and cellular models suggest several mechanisms and
possible avenues for future interventions: mono-aminergic systems,
glymphatics, neural stem cells are among the neural structures vulnerable
to uremic toxins and, in turn, responsible for the cognitive dysfunctions in
chronic kidney disease and dialysis patients. Because kidney function can
be replaced by artificial systems (dialysis) or renal transplantation, there is
hope that this specific form of cognitive impairment might be prevented
or even cured. Furthermore, the comprehension of brain-kidney interaction
could disclose our understanding of other neurological diseases.
This first meeting on brain-kidney axis will join renowned international
speakers from different fields aiming at unraveling the mechanisms and
future therapeutic options for this new clinical entity. The character of this
meeting will insist on the interdisciplinary interaction among speakers
(neurologists, nephrologists, neuroscientists, epidemiologists, renal
physiologists, geriatricians, experts in regenerative medicine, precision
medicine, imaging and diagnostics).
Finally, the meeting is very keen to enable young renal and neuroscience
scientists to submit their excellent researches that will be discussed in two
very highlighted poster sessions.
Giovambattista Capasso